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TESTING
The following tools were used during testing:
Because the system noise is more or less constant — there are no fans
to change speed, and drive seeks were not noticeable above the idle noise —
most of our testing consisted of an examination of power and thermal dissipation.
The CPU thermal diode was not calibrated, so thermal measurements should only
be evaluated relative to each other, not in absolute terms. Unfortunately, the
VGA card in the system did not report temperatures, so we were unable to monitor
this temperature.
Ambient temperature during testing was 23°C. Ambient noise level was 16 dBA/1m.
SpeedStep was not supported by the motherboard, so it was not tested.
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Puget Custom Computer
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Activity State
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CPU Temperature
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AC Power Draw
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Idle
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31°C
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66W
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CPUBurn
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42°C
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76W
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3DMark05
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41°C
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111W
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3DMark05 + large file
copy from CD to HDD
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41°C
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120W
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Idle
At idle, the CPU sits at a reasonable 31°C — below the reported
"system temperature" of 34°C, and only 8°C above the
ambient temperature outside the case! This is what happens
when you use watercooling to cool a laptop processor. If Speedstep was enabled
on the motherboard the temperature would drop even more, but there's little
practical benefit to this other than bragging rights.
The 66W that the system draws at idle is surprisingly high for a Pentium M
system. By comparison, The AOpen
EY855-II SFF system that we recently reviewed drew only 34W in idle (Speedstep
disabled), half what our system draws. Obviously, that system did not
need to power a water pump, but the Aquastream 3.0 is rated for 4.5W typical
usage, only marginally higher than the combined power draw of the fans in the
SFF system. The culprit is probably the power hungry X800XL. We could not find
detailed information about the power consumption of this card, but most current
mid-to-high end graphics cards draw in the range of 60-70W under load. It's
not hard to believe that it draws ~30W at idle.
CPUBurn
The thermal curve of the Puget system under load was unlike any other we've
seen before. Instead of gradually increasing in temperature before stabilizing,
the temperature of the CPU jumped to its stable temperature — 42° —
as soon as CPUBurn was enabled, and then stayed there indefinitely.
This phase of our testing took much longer than usual because we wanted to
be sure that the CPU temperature would not increase as the heat capacity of
the radiator was reached, but even an overnight session running CPUBurn did
not manage to push the temperature above 42°C when it was checked the
following morning. Turning off CPUBurn at this point immediately dropped the
temperature down to 32°C, presumably close to the temperature of the water
in the radiator.
Because we did not have any way of reliably determining the ambient temperature
inside the case (the motherboard sensors are unreliable because they can be
affected by heat-producing components of the motherboard), we were unable
to calculate the cooling efficiency of the water cooling system. Suffice to
say that a 42°C peak temperature provides more than enough overhead for
warmer climates and overclocking.
The low 27W Thermal Design Power of the Pentium M 760 is very noticeable
when running CPUBurn. AC power draw only rises 10W above idle, much less than
the ~80W increase that is typical of the latest P4 chips. Assuming a 70%
power efficiency for the Antec Phantom 350 at this load, the total DC
load on the power supply is only 53W ? less than a sixth of its total
capacity.
3DMark05
3DMark05 is primarily a graphical benchmark. Although it also stresses the
CPU, the primary load is on the VGA card. This is reflected in the marginally
cooler CPU performance and the much higher power draw compared to CPUBurn.
The high power draw of the X800XL is again apparent in this benchmark, as
the AC power draw is 35W higher than the CPUBurn test, for a total of 111W
AC. Assuming 76% efficiency, this translates into 84W DC load, still only
a quarter of the Phantom's rated capacity. However, the fanless design of
the system means that the Phantom does not have any airflow to keep it cool,
so it's probably a good thing that the peak draw is so low.
3DMark05 + large file copy from CD to HDD
In an attempt to discover the highest possible power draw of the system,
we also ran 3DMark05 while copying a large chunk of data from a CD to the
hard drive. Not surprisingly, CPU temperature was not significantly different
from the other tests we did, but the power consumption did increase by almost
10W beyond what was seen for 3DMark05. Even in this artificial stress test,
the total power draw peaked at only 120W AC.
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