Measuring power consumption cheaply using a resistor inline?

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speedboxx
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Measuring power consumption cheaply using a resistor inline?

Post by speedboxx » Sun Jan 03, 2010 3:29 pm

I see alot of people measuring power consumption with Kill-a-Watt, UPS readings, or using other devices. All along, I've been measuring my power consumption using a very cheap and simple technique.

I modified a power cable with a 1 ohm 10 watt resistor inline of the neutral wire (not the live wire, because that would be dangerous). Then by measuring the voltage drop over the resistor, you can calculate the current that is flowing and then the power consumed by whatever is plugged into the modified power cable.

Danger aside, I am just wondering how accurate this method would be compared to the other methods especially with power factor taken into account? I'll admit I wasnt paying much attention in physics class during the power factor section =( Are there other things to take into consideration? I measured the power consumption of various lamps and this method seems accurate enough.

expxe
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Post by expxe » Sun Jan 03, 2010 9:40 pm

My $20 power meter serves me well, and I can find out how many watts other electronics consume too.

Mr Evil
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Post by Mr Evil » Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:18 pm

Power factor can make a very big difference. For instance, a PSU with no power factor correction might have a power factor of 0.6, which means that if you were to see an apparent power consumption of 100W, then the actual power would only be 0.6 x 100 = 60W.

speedboxx
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Post by speedboxx » Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:46 pm

I have an Earthwatts 380W, which is supposed to have APFC, so Im assuming power factor is negligible?

Mr Evil
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Post by Mr Evil » Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:38 pm

APFC should keep the power factor well above 0.9 for normal loads (it will be much less in standby). You could try looking up a measured value for your particular PSU (the 80 Plus website is a good resource for that sort of thing).

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