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1 2 3 4 5 6 NextLynnfield LGA1156
September 7, 2009 by Lawrence Lee
Product |
Intel Core i7-870
LGA1156 Processor |
Intel Core i5-750
LGA1156 Processor |
Manufacturer |
Intel |
Intel |
MSRP |
US$555 |
US$199 |
Intel's LGA775 socket started off in 2004 as a pariah for most
PC hardware enthusiasts. Back then Intel was still knee-deep in its Netburst
CPU architecture with Pentium 4s based on the hot, inefficient Prescott
core. At about the same time, AMD launched Athlon 64. which was greeted
with rave reviews and catapulted AMD ahead of Intel, but not just for a brief
stretch. In a stunning turn of events, AMD, the perpetual underdog, would go
on to push and stay ahead of Intel in performance and value for an unprecedented
two years.
In 2006. however, Intel struck back, dumping Netburst and emerging
to retake the performance crown with the Core and Core 2 architectures. The new
processors retained the same LGA775 packaging, though in reality Core 2 required
new chipsets and motherboards. Still, Intel had acquitted itself nicely and
LGA775 will likely be thought of favorably in the future. Unfortunately all
bad-turned-good things must eventually come to an end the new LGA1156
socket now takes its place as Intel's value desktop platform, the Robin to LGA1366's
Batman.

Simplified chipset block diagram. LGA775 on the left, LGA1156 on the right.

P55 Express chipset: block diagram. P55 provides all the usual goodies
including a whopping 14 USB ports and 8 PCI Express 1x lanes.
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LGA1366 represented a big upgrade in Intel's core architecture. Nehalem
processors brought small changes like the reintroduction of Hyper-threading
and a little free overclocking via Turbo Boost, but also drastic improvements
including the addition of an integrated memory controller and the fast QPI interface
connecting the controller to the Northbridge. The new LGA1156 processor, codenamed
Lynnfield, takes mostly after Nehalem, but is designed to function with only
one chipset. Lynnfield houses an integrated PCI Express controller, while the
rest of the Northbridge's duties has been combined with those of the Southbridge
into a single chip: the Platform Controller Hub. The PCH is connected to the
processor via a DMI interface rather than QPI. Taking out a middleman is always
good for efficiency. Lynnfield also lacks a triple channel memory controller
LGA1156 users must settle for dual.

Our Core i7-870 engineering sample.
|
LGA1156 processors will be branded Core i3, i5, and i7 depending on the number
of cores, clock speeds, and features. The first Lynnfield chips released are
the Core i7-870, i7-860, and i5-750, clocked at 2.93, 2.80, and 2.66 GHz respectively.
They all have the same amount of cache and 95W thermal envelope, but the
i5's are not equipped with hyper-threading, so the operating system can use
a maximum of 4 threads rather than 8. i5 also lacks the VT-d feature which
gives virtual machines the ability to directly access peripherals on their host.
Turbo Boost has been ramped up as well. i5 clock speeds can be boosted an additional
533 MHz while i7 gets a maximum bump of 667 MHz.
Comparison Table: High-end Quad Core Desktop Processors
(09/2009)
|
Platform
|
Model
|
Clock Speed
|
Total L2 Cache
|
Total L3 Cache
|
TDP
|
Street Price
|
LGA1366
|
i7-975 EE
|
3.33 GHz
|
1MB
|
8MB
|
130W
|
$1000
|
i7-950
|
3.06 GHz
|
$570
|
i7-920
|
2.66 GHz
|
$280
|
LGA1156
|
i7-870
|
2.93 GHz
|
1MB
|
8MB
|
95W
|
$555*
|
i7-860
|
2.80 GHz
|
$285*
|
i5-750
|
2.66 GHz
|
$199*
|
LGA775
|
QX9775
|
3.20 GHz
|
12MB
|
N/A
|
136W
|
$1550
|
Q9650
|
3.00 GHz
|
95W
|
$320
|
Q9550
|
2.83 GHz
|
$220
|
AM3
|
X4 965 BE
|
3.40 GHz
|
2MB
|
6MB
|
140W
|
$245
|
X4 955 BE
|
3.20 GHz
|
125W
|
$195
|
X4 945
|
3.00 GHz
|
125W
|
$170
|
* boxed price (1000 units)
|
At the $200 level, the i5-750 is set to compete directly with the Core
2 Quad Q9550 and Phenom II
X4 955 BE. The i7-870's lofty price puts it in contention with the Nehalem
based i7-950, though it's 133 MHz slower. Unless Lynnfield turns out to be superior
to Nehalem clock-for-clock, LGA1156 motherboards will have be a fair bit cheaper
to make the i7-870 a worthwhile purchase.

CPU-Z screenshot: Core i7-870.
|
Our Core i7-870 sample runs at 1.088V according the CPU-Z, which correlates
to a BIOS setting of 1.1375V. Our i5-750 sample reads 1.200V which is the equivalent
of 1.1625V in the BIOS.

CPU-Z screenshot:Core i5-750.
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