The ThinkCentre M90p is a compact, high performance corporate PC from Lenovo that also has the potential to be quiet thanks to its use of a Core i5 processor and an 87% efficient external power adapter.
July 4, 2010 by Lawrence Lee
| Product | Lenovo ThinkCentre M90p USFF 3853 |
| Manufacturer | Lenovo |
| List Price | US$993 (base configuration) US$1,194 (sample configuration) |
The ThinkCentre M90p is a high performance corporate PC from Lenovo that conforms
to what they call their ultra small form factor. In essence it is an updated
version of the M58p,
moving from Core 2 and DDR2 to Core i5 and DDR3. Like the M58p, a main marketing
point for M90p is its eco-friendliness; it has several environmental certifications
including EPEAT
Gold, Energy Star 5.0,
and GreenGuard.
While a green machine is a nice bonus for an individual, for corporations that
often deploy fleets of identical PCs that may operate 24-7, this is no small
matter. Energy efficiency in particular is absolutely essential.
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The M90p conforms to the same physical dimensions as the M58p with its innards
compacted into a 238 x 275 x 79 mm form. Of course with the tight confines comes
limited expansion — the case has but one hard drive bay and only a single
open PCI low-profile slot. The system is powered by a dual core Intel Core i5
processor, so it should be more energy efficient than its Core 2 driven predecessor,
and thus potentially quieter. Despite being as powerful as many desktop PCs,
it ships with only a 130W 87% efficient AC-DC power brick rather than a typical
internal power supply unit.
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| Lenovo ThinkCentre M90p USFF 3853: Specifications | ||
| Model | Base Configuration | Sample Configuration (differences only) |
| Processor | Intel Core i5-650 (3.2GHz, 4MB cache) | Intel Core i5-660 (3.33GHz, 4MB cache) |
| Chipset | Intel Q57 | |
| Memory | 2GB PC3-10600 1333MHz SoDIMM (1 DIMM) | 3GB PC3-10600 1333MHz SoDIMM (2 DIMMs) |
| Graphics | Intel GMA HD (integrated) | |
| Hard Drive | 160GB 7200RPM | 500GB 7200RPM |
| Optical Drive | None | DVD Recordable |
| Networking | Gigabit Ethernet | |
| Connectors | Front: 2 x USB, microphone, headphone Rear: DisplayPort, VGA, 6 x USB, RJ45, audio in/out, microphone | |
| Expansion | 1 x PCI slot, low profile | |
| Speakers | Built-in | |
| Keyboard | Preferred Pro Full Sized | |
| Mouse | USB Optical | |
| Operating System | Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit | Windows 7 Professional 32-bit |
| Dimensions (D x L x H) | 238 x 275 x 79 mm 9.4 x 10.8 x 3.1″ | |
| Warranty | 3 Year Parts / 3 Year Labor (Limited On-site) | |
| Street Price | US$993 | US$1,194 |
The sample configuration we received has a few upgrades over the base model
including a faster processor, more RAM, a higher capacity hard drive, an optical
drive, and Windows 7 Professional rather than Home Premium. These improvements
tack on an extra $200 to the price according to Lenovo’s website.
On paper both configurations of the M90p seem heavily overpriced given the
hardware, but it isn’t actually possible to build a comparable system as there
are no mini-ITX motherboards using the Q57
chipset available in retail. Q57 has several management and security features
that may come in handy in corporate environments. For reference the slim OptiPlex
980 from Dell with more-or-less equivalent specifications to our M90p sample
configuration can be ordered for about $80 less, though Dell’s enclosure is
a bit taller, 2 inches wider/deeper, and uses an internal power supply.
PHYSICAL DETAILS
The Lenovo ThinkCentre M90p features the same compact enclosure as the M58p,
measuring 238 x 275 x 79 mm (9.4 x 10.8 x 3.1″).
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TEST METHODOLOGY
Systems Compared:
Lenovo ThinkStation E20:
- Intel
Core i5-650 processor – 3.2GHz, 4MB cache, 32nm, 73W - DDR3 memory – 2x2GB DDR3-1333
- Intel
3450 workstation chipset - Nvidia
Quadro FX 580 graphics card – 512MB - Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
desktop hard drive – 500GB, 7200rpm - Microsoft
Windows 7 Professional 64-bit operating system
Lenovo ThinkCentre M58p:
- Intel
Core 2 Duo E8400 processor – 3.0GHz, 6MB L2 cache, 45nm, 65W - DDR2 memory – 2x1GB DDR2-1066
- Intel
Q45 Express chipset – integrated GMA X4500 graphics - Hitachi
T7K500 notebook hard drive – 250GB, 7200rpm, 8MB cache - Microsoft
Windows Vista Business 32-bit operating system
Lenovo ThinkCentre M90p:
- Intel
Core i5-660 processor – 3.33GHz, 4MB cache, 32nm, 73W, integrated
GMA HD graphics - DDR3 memory – 2+1GB DDR3-1333
- Intel
Q57 Express chipset - Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
desktop hard drive – 500GB, 7200rpm - Microsoft
Windows 7 Professional 32-bit operating system
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Measurement and Analysis Tools
- CPU-Z
to monitor CPU frequency and voltage. - CPUBurn
processor stress software. - Prime95
processor stress software. - ATITool
artifact scanner to stress the integrated GPU. - FurMark
stability test to stress the integrated GPU. - Media Player
Classic – Home Cinema with CoreAVC
(if necessary) to play x264/MKV video - Cyberlink
PowerDVD to play H264/VC1 video - Eset NOD32 as
an anti-virus benchmark. - WinRAR as an
archiving benchmark. - iTunes
an audio encoding benchmark. - TMPGEnc
Xpress as a video encoding benchmark. - PCMark05
as a general system benchmark. - 3DMark05
as a general benchmark - 3DMark06
as a general benchmark - Seasonic
Power Angel AC power meter, used to measure the power consumption
of the system
Real-world Benchmark Test Details
- Eset NOD32: In-depth virus scan of a folder containing 32 files of
varying size, several of which are archives with many files within them. - WinRAR: Archive creation with a folder containing 68 files of varying
size (less than 50MB). - iTunes: Conversion of an MP3 file to AAC (48KHz, 256kbps).
- TMPGEnc Xpress: Encoding a 1-minute long XVID AVI file to VC-1 (1280×720,
30fps, 20mbps).
Our first test procedure is designed to determine the overall system power
consumption at various states (measured using a Seasonic Power Angel). To stress
CPUs we use either Prime95 (large FFTs setting) or CPUBurn depending on which
produces higher system power consumption. To stress the GPU, we use ATITool
or FurMark, which ever application is more power demanding.
Then we run a short series of performance benchmarks — a few real-world
applications as well as synthetic tests.
All nonessential pre-installed software is removed prior to testing, and certain
services and features like Superfetch and System Restore are disabled to prevent
them from affecting our results. Aero glass is left enabled if supported. All
tests are conducted with WiFi disabled (as well as other wireless connectivity
features) unless necessary. We also make note if energy saving features like
Cool’n’Quiet and SpeedStep do not function properly.
TEST RESULTS
AC Power Draw
| System Power | |||
| Test State | ThinkCentre M90p | ThinkCentre M58p | ThinkStation E20 |
| Off | 1W | 2W | 1W |
| Sleep | 3W | 8W | 1W |
| Idle | 27W | 41W | 40W |
| x264 Playback | 44W | 56W | |
| CPU Load | 92W | 97W | 95W |
| CPU + GPU Load | 96W | 115W | |
The M90p is a big improvement over the M58p when it comes to idle power, beating
it by 14W, a 34% improvement. It also is more frugal on load, when asleep and
turned off altogether. Given how much performance it packs, its energy efficiency
is superb.
The ThinkStation E20 tower which has a similar processor to the M90p actually
runs neck and neck with the older M58p despite because its power consumption
is hampered by a Nvidia Quadro graphics card.
Performance
| Performance Benchmarks | ||||||
| Model | Lenovo M58p† | Lenovo M90p | Lenovo E20 | |||
| CPU | C2D E8400 | Core i5-660 | Core i5-650 | |||
| GPU | GMA X4500 | GMA HD | Quadro FX 580 | |||
| RAM | 2 x 1GB DDR2 | 2 + 1GB DDR3 | 2 x 2GB DDR3 | |||
| Boot-up* | 0:45 | 1:01 | ||||
| NOD32 | 4:28 | 59W | 4:43 | 68W | ||
| WinRAR | 2:56 | 67W | 3:33 | 51W | 3:36 | 64W |
| iTunes | 4:22 | 67W | 2:51 | 60W | 3:07 | 69W |
| TMPGEnc | 5:10 | 78W | 3:17 | 71W | 3:24 | 84W |
| PCMark05 | 6428 | 7623 | 9352 | |||
| 3DMark05 | 2986 | 10635 | ||||
| 3DMark06 | 1164 | 1483 | 5189 | |||
| †running Vista *start button to when the desktop loads fully | ||||||
While the M58p has fairly fast processor in the Core 2 Duo E8400, it is no
match for a Core i5. The M90p and ThinkStation
E20 both hand the M58p a resounding defeat in every test except file
archiving with WinRAR. The M90p also used less power during the tests than both
of the other machines.
Thermals & Acoustics
| Thermals & Acoustics | ||||
| Activity | CPU Temp | HDD Temp | SPL @1m | SPL @0.6m |
| Idle | 23°C | 33°C | 20 dBA | 24 dBA |
| x264 Playback | 32°C | 33°C | 22 dBA | 26 dBA |
| CPU Load | 78°C | 35°C | 25~26 dBA | 30~31 dBA |
| CPU + GPU Load | 85°C | 34°C | 25~26 dBA | 30~31 dBA |
| Ambient temperature: 22°C. | ||||
The system ran fairly cool when idle and during video playback, but the CPU
temperature skyrocketed 55~62°C on load. The processor runs fairly hot when
pressed into service, an unavoidable consequence of being cooled by a small
fan in a compact case.
When idle the system’s noise level was audible but fairly inconspicuous at
a distance of one meter. At 0.6m, the ISO 7779 seated user position distance,
it was noticeably louder as the SPL increased by 4 dBA. The hollow-sounding
idle whirl of the Seagate 500GB
7200.12 combined with the system fan produced some tonality, but it
was not as irritating as the M58p. On load, the noise level increased dramatically
with the system taking on more tonal elements, evidenced by spikes in the spectrum
at 270~280 KHz and 500~600 KHz. When operating at higher speeds, the fan emits
an annoying whine.
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| Comparison: SPL @ 1m / 0.6m (dBA) | |||
| Activity | ThinkStation E20 | ThinkCentre M90p | ThinkCentre M58p |
| Idle | 19~20 / N/A | 20 / 24 | 21 / 27 |
| CPU Load | 20~21 / N/A | 25~26 / 30~31 | 27 / 32 |
| Ambient temperature: 22°C. | |||
When idle, the M90p is quieter than its predecessor, especially at 0.6m and
closer where it sounds smoother and slightly less tonal. The M90p isn’t as prone
to vibration as the M58p (putting pressure against the top of the M58p actually
altered the quality of the acoustics). On load, the acoustic profiles of the
two machines are more difficult to differentiate and figuring out which system
sounds worse is an effort in futility. Both generated unacceptable levels of
noise at 0.6m; at 1m they were bearable but intrusive.
The ThinkStation E20 is a much quieter PC, thanks to its tower case. With the
extra breathing room inside and room for three 92 mm fans, the acoustic advantage
is undeniable.
INTANGIBLES
Keyboard & Mouse:
The M90p ships with a full-sized keyboard and optical mouse. The keyboard is
very responsive and quiet, but it has an odd filmy/gritty surface that takes
some getting used to. The mouse has a generic, inoffensive shape and is fairly
comfortable. Our only complaint is it produces very sharp clicks when you use
the rickety scroll wheel.
Speakers:
Not much thought was put into the built-in speakers which produce hollow, tinny,
and just generally low quality mono sound. It’s actually perfect for a workplace
environment as quality speakers would only encourage recreational use.
Pre-installed Software:
The amount of pre-installed software was about average for a machine of this
type. There were plenty of Microsoft programs/updates including a trial version
of Office, SQL Server, Visual C++, and MSXML. The only nonessential, non-Lenovo
applications present were Adobe Flash and Reader, and DVD creation/burning programs
from Corel.
Audio Recordings
- Lenovo
ThinkCentre M90p at 0.6m
— idle (24 dBA)
— x264 playback (26 dBA)
— CPU load, CPU + GPU load (30~31 dBA)
- Lenovo
ThinkCentre M90p at 1m
— idle (20 dBA)
— x264 playback (22 dBA)
— CPU load, CPU + GPU load (25~26 dBA)
Comparable System sound files:
- Lenovo
ThinkCentre M58p at 0.6m
— idle (27 dBA)
— load (32 dBA)
- Lenovo
ThinkCentre M58p at 1m
— idle (21 dBA)
— load (27 dBA)
- Lenovo
ThinkStation E20 at 1m
— idle/load, GPU fan tweaked to minimum speed (19~20 dBA)
— idle/load (20~21 dBA)
— idle/load, hard drive seeking (23~25 dBA)
FINAL THOUGHTS
The Lenovo ThinkCentre M90p is definitely an improvement over the M58p,
not just in terms of performance. The switch to the faster Clarkdale processor
with Intel GMA HD graphics boasted energy efficiency by more than 30% when idle.
The overall noise level is still subpar, but it is quieter than its predecessor
when idle or under light load. The M90p doesn’t seem to suffer from the same
vibration issues as the M58p but whether this is due to an improved hard drive
caddy or simply from using a different hard drive is difficult to assess.
Lenovo’s USFF enclosure limits both expansion and the potential for quiet cooling
despite the M90p’s more power efficient processor and chipset. The case is compact
with a very small foot print when mounted vertically on the included stand and
is easy to open and service, but these advantages come at a great acoustic cost.
On full load, the system is unbearably noisy, yet the CPU still gets toasty,
heating up to a temperature about 60°C higher than when the system is sitting
idle.
In a perfect world, PCs in the workplace would all be small, fast, energy efficient,
and quiet, but in real life, they inevitably fall short in one area — for
the M90p that area is noise. To operate inconspicuously in a quiet office, it
has to be a meter or more away from the user or tucked underneath a desk. It
is better suited for a busy, louder corporate environment, where the noise generated
would likely be drowned out.
Our thanks to Lenovo
for ThinkCentre M90p sample.
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Articles of Related Interest
Lenovo C315 Touch Screen All-in-One PC
Lenovo ThinkStation E20: A
Quiet Entry-level Workstation
Lenovo ThinkCentre A70Z
& Asus EeeTop ET2203 All-In-One PCs
Asus EeeBox EB1501 ION Mini-PC
Lenovo’s
All-in-one: IdeaCentre A600
Lenovo ThinkCentre M58p Eco USFF:
Green Corporate SFF PC
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